OSPFv3

组网需求

在IPv6网络内部使用OSPFv3。

网络拓扑

image-20230106152211076

配置要点

FGT1:

  • 配置基本上网功能
  • 配置OSPFv3

FGT2:

  • 配置NAT64上网IPv4 Internet
  • 配置OSPF

配置步骤

FGT1

  1. 配置基本上网功能,参考IPv6→上网配置章节。

    config system interface
        edit "internal"
            config ipv6
                set ip6-allowaccess ping https http
                set ip6-address 2001:bb:1::1/48
            next
        edit "wan1"
               config ipv6
                set ip6-allowaccess ping https
                set ip6-address 2001:aa:1::1/48
            next
      end
    
  2. 配置OSPFv3。

    config router ospf6
        set router-id 192.168.1.200    //指定路由ID
        config area
            edit 0.0.0.0    //配置area 0
            next
        end
        config ospf6-interface
            edit "wan1"    // 名字,可自定义
                set interface "wan1"    //配置wan1口运行OSPFv3
            next
            end
        config redistribute "connected"    //重分发直连路由
            set status enable
        end
    end
    

FGT2

  1. 配置NAT64上网功能。

    config system interface
       edit "internal"
               config ipv6
                   set ip6-allowaccess ping https telnet
                   set ip6-address 2001:aa:1::10/48
       next
       edit "wan1"
           set vdom "root"
           set ip 192.168.118.25 255.255.255.0
           set allowaccess ping https
           set type physical
           set snmp-index 2
       next
    end
    
  2. 配置OSPFv3。

    config router ospf6
       set default-information-originate always    //向OSPF邻居FGT1发布一条默认路由
       set router-id 192.168.1.99    //配置路由ID
           config area    //配置区域 0.0.0.0
               edit 0.0.0.0
               next
           end
           config ospf6-interface     //指定internal接口运行OSPF协议
               edit "internal"    //名字,可自定义
                   set interface "internal"
               next
           end
    end
    

结果验证

  1. 查看FGT1 OSPF邻居。

    FortiGate # get router info6   ospf  neighbor
    OSPFv3 Process (*null*)
    Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Interface  Instance ID
    192.168.1.99      1   Full/Backup     00:00:34    wan1       0
    
  2. 查看FGT1路由表。

    FortiGate # get  router  info6   routing-table
    IPv6 Routing Table
    Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, O - OSPF,
          IA - OSPF inter area
          N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
          E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
          I - IS-IS, B - BGP
          * - candidate default
    Timers: Uptime
    O*E2    ::/0 [110/1] via fe80::a5b:eff:fe6f:f7a6, wan1, 00:20:29    //学到的默认路由
    C       ::1/128 via ::, root, 02:21:41
    C       2001:aa:1::/48 via ::, wan1, 02:13:38
    C       2001:bb:1::/48 via ::, internal, 01:58:51
    
  3. FGT1用户可以通过FGT2访问IPv4互联网。

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该页面修订于: 2023-09-18 17:35:47

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